CompTIA A+ Certification Guide: Exams, Study Plan and Jobs

By the HiReXL Career Team

CompTIA A+ is the most widely recognized entry-level certification for IT support. It proves you can troubleshoot hardware, operating systems, networks, security issues and software problems — the core skills of help desk and desktop support roles.

Who should get CompTIA A+?

  • Beginners starting an IT career
  • Career changers targeting help desk or desktop support
  • Students who want a recognized credential before their first IT job

See how to get an IT job with no experience.

Exam overview

A+ requires passing two exams: Core 1 and Core 2. Each includes multiple-choice and performance-based questions. The certification is valid for three years and can be renewed through continuing education.

Exam details such as price, length and question count change periodically — always confirm current information on the official certification page before you book.

What Core 1 covers

  • Mobile devices
  • Networking fundamentals: TCP/IP, ports, Wi-Fi and small office networks
  • Hardware: motherboards, CPUs, RAM, storage, power supplies and printers
  • Virtualization and cloud computing basics
  • Hardware and network troubleshooting

What Core 2 covers

  • Operating systems: Windows, macOS, Linux and mobile OS installation and configuration
  • Security: malware, social engineering, account security and best practices
  • Software troubleshooting
  • Operational procedures: documentation, change management, safety, scripting basics and remote access
  • Professionalism and communication

A 6–8 week study plan

  • Weeks 1–3: Core 1 — hardware, networking and troubleshooting
  • Week 4: Core 1 practice exams, then take Core 1
  • Weeks 5–7: Core 2 — operating systems, security and procedures
  • Week 8: Core 2 practice exams, then take Core 2

Use a mix of video courses, a study guide, flashcards and practice tests.

Get hands-on practice

  • Build or take apart an old PC
  • Install Windows and Linux in virtual machines
  • Practice command-line tools (ipconfig, ping, tracert, nslookup)
  • Configure a home router and troubleshoot connectivity
  • Practice cleaning up a test virtual machine

Performance-based questions reward hands-on familiarity.

Jobs A+ can help you get

  • IT help desk technician
  • Desktop support technician
  • Field service technician
  • Technical support specialist
  • Junior system administrator

See more entry-level tech jobs.

What to take after A+

Common next steps: Network+, Security+, Microsoft or cloud fundamentals such as AZ-900, and ITIL 4 Foundation. See best IT certifications for beginners.

Frequently asked questions

Is CompTIA A+ worth it?

Yes for entry-level IT support roles. It is widely recognized and often listed in help desk job postings.

How long does it take to get A+?

Most people need six to twelve weeks of study to pass both exams.

Do I need to pass both A+ exams?

Yes. You must pass Core 1 and Core 2 to earn the certification.

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